Difference between Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metal

What’s the Difference between Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metal?

Our service can handle both ferrous and non-ferrous metal. Before we can start any scrap metal recycling process, we have to determine if it is ferrous or non-ferrous. Our experts can do this by using a magnet. Non-ferrous metals are not magnetic, and ferrous metals are.

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Non-Ferrous

Non-ferrous don’t contain iron. They are way more costly when compared to ferrous metals. The main reason for this is because they are lightweight, and they are also resistant to corrosion. The fact that they are not magnetic means that they are desirable for those who work in the manufacturing industry. Non-ferrous metal can include aluminium, zinc and even copper.

Ferrous Metals

Any metal that is ferrous will contain iron. This makes them ideal for construction work or even for engineering purposes. The metal is both strong and durable, but it is prone to rusting. The only metal that doesn’t rust is stainless steel. Some of the many examples of ferrous metals include cast iron, carbon steel, wrought iron and even stainless steel.

How is Recycling Beneficial?

Recycling can save up to 75% in energy, 40% in water and even an 86% reduction in air pollution. You can also save 90% of raw materials from being used. For every ton of new steel that is made from scrap, you save 1115kg of iron ore, 625kg of coal and also 53kg of limestone. The more often recycled materials are used, the more the environment is benefited.

How does the Recycling Process Work?

The first step would be for us to collect the scrap metal from you. When we have done this, we will compact the metal so that it fits on the conveyor. When the metal is shredded and broken down, it can then be processed as required. Steel is usually processed in blocks, aluminium is usually processed in sheets. When this stage has been completed the metal is then heated in a furnace. The metal has a furnace designed for the properties of the metal. The melting process requires a lot of energy, but when you look at the cost of using raw materials, you will see that it is still significantly cheaper. After the melting process, the metals will be purified before they are sent to the next phase. Recycling can save well over 75% of energy, so it’s well worth it.